Aslay atoa wimbo mpya

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SUITABILITY OF PLANT-ENZYMATIC SOIL STABILISER FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION.
Stabilisation
Stabilisation is a process of improving the road construction materials to achieve the required engineering properties like durability,strength, stability,permeability etc
Zym technology Can be described as the magnificent approach of biological stabilisation which uses special plant enzymatic solution in stabilizing road construction materials(soils and gravels).Sometimes it is referred as zym-tec technology. It is the fabulous approach to deal with problematic soils.
Zym tecTM
This is natural non-toxic and non-pollutant liquid green product which is highly concentrated liquid stabiliser and re-conditioning solution-based on bio-enzymatic soil stabiliser that can be used with the onsite local soil that requires stabilisation and re-conditioning(maintenance).
Zym tec is formulated with an enzyme-rich material that has been tailored to provide the ‘lock’ for numerous soil materials or particles and promote the desired alteration of their properties causing rapid cementation process to occur. It is also blended with a bio-degradable surfactant that reduces surface tension, bringing the enzymes in closer contact with soil materials.
Background
This technology was founded in Ramat Hagolan(North part of israel) by Mr.Yoseph Atoon.
This technology has been recognized worldwide, obtaining the European Union, U.S, Israel and Asian certifications(safety and green certificates) for its application in road infrastructure projects in many countries throughout the world. This technology has been patented in 96 countries including Tanzania.
In Tanzania, by using this technology a road was constructed by The Divine connection company at Kimara suka golani-Dar es salaam for 250m long to justify the magnificence of this technology.

Features of zym-tecTM
Organic catalysts
 Liquid proteins
 Bio-emulsifiers
 Water soluble
 Hypoallergenic
 Completely Biodegradeble
 Independent of bacteria or fungi
 Non-toxic
 Non-flammable
 Non-corrosive
 Safe for discharge in soil, water, Storm Sewers and Waste systems

The unique features of Zym-TecTM
 The soil treated with Zym-TecTM renders improved density values by reducing the void ratios to a large extent together with plasticity,which results in an overall improvement in the California Bearing Ratio about 800-1000% and above, depending on soil type.
 It facilitates higher soil compaction densities, and increases soil strength and stability for lasting roads.
 Zym-TecTM replaces Soling and WBM of conventional road structure.
 Zym-TecTM also reduces the crust thickness of asphalt layers.
 Zym-TecTM also proves to increase the road quality and decreases the maintenance cost.
Advantages offered by Zym-Tec
 As Zym-TecTM is treats the clay within the soil at a particle level, a very small quantity per m2 is required.i.e
2.5 litres of zym 6000 litres of water
X litres of zym ‘L’ litres of water
X = [2.56000]L
 With Zym-TecTM there is far greater use of the on site materials and the costly exercise of transporting borrow pit materials is largely eliminated. Also it is possible to construct a roadbase by mixing with zym without removing the existing problematic soils and the road becomes safer and durable compared to the one constructed by conventional approaches where by it will show distresses during in-service period. The problematic soils are categorized as
1. Expansive soils: are those that exhibit particularly large volumetric changes(swell and shrinkage) following variations in their in-service moisture contents.
2. Dispersive soils/Sodic soils: are those in which the clay content has a high percentage of sodium.The presence of water will overcome and eliminate the interparticle forces,the particles wll move apart and for a colloidal solution. Presence of sodium ions may be known by performing chemical test.
3. Saline soils: they contain high level salt e.g NaCl
OR there can be presence of saline water in the ground.
4. Organic soils
 As the cost of Zym-TecTM is far lower, it allows many more kilometers of road to be built with the same budget or, alternatively, as far less is spent on the layer works of the road to be built with the same budget, more money can be utilized for a seal or accompanying works(drainage mechanisms,curbs etc).
 Where suitable gravels exist, the treatment of these materials with Zym-TecTM minimizes deterioration should penetration of water beneath the seal occur maintenance and repair workis restricted to that of the seal.
 Unlike conventional stablizers, there is no working period or time limit when stabilizing a layer with Zym-TecTM. This adds a further potential cost saving to users during rainy season or in the event of machinery downtime.
 This technology is environmental friend i.e it reduces carbon footprint.
Carbon footprint is the total set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event,organisation,product and expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent.
DISTINCTION BTN ZYM TECHNOLOGY AND THE CONVENTIONAL APPROACHES IN SOIL STABILIZATION
ZYM TEC TECHNOLOGY
CONVENTIONAL METHODS
It is less expensive
It is expensive
By this technology 1km can constructed per day
It is a tedious approach
It is fabulous method capable to deal with problematic soils
It is restricted to construct over the surface characterized by problematic soils
It is environment friend by reducing carbon footprint,do not pollute underground water
Environmwnt not friend

EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED
The application of this technology requires no specialised machinery or construction procedure and the standard method of the construction is followed using a water truck, motor grader and a compactor/grader.

Tools and Equipments Used for the Trial:‐
1. 20 T vibratory Compactor
2. Crumble Plover with Tractor
3. 10,000 Litres water Tanker
4. JCB
5. Rototiller
6. Enzymes imported from abroad
7. Labours
8. Tools and Equipments required in carrying out test

TESTS REQUIRED TO BE PERFORMED
1. Compaction test.
2. Calfornia Bearing Ratio test.
3. Atterburg limit tests.
4. Field density test – Sand Replacement Apparatus.
5. Permeability test.
6. D.C.P
7. Chemical composition test.








PROCEDURES

TANZANIA NA OIC: Lijue lengo kuu la Azimio la Abuja

                                         

WATANZANIA wengi kama mimi tulikuwa tukisikia tu kuhusu Azimio au Tamko la Abuja na Sheria za Kiislamu. Azimio hilo lilifanyika nchini Nigeria katika mji wa Abuja, mwaka 1989 ndiyo maana linaitwa Azimio la Abuja. Jumatatu ya Machi 12, mwaka huu, katika pita pita mjini Nairobi nimebahatika kupata gazeti linaloitwa " The ministry".
Katika gazeti hilo nikaona kwa mbali neno "Abuja declaration  and the Sharia law."  Nikalinunua gazeti hilo. Baada ya kulisoma, nikaridhika na nikaunganisha na yanayotokea katika nchi yetu ya Tanzania, juu ya harakati za wenzetu Waislamu ikiwa ni utekelezaji wa tamko hilo muhimu la Abuja.
Tamko au Azimio la Abuja linahusu nini hasa? Kadiri ya maelezo katika internet na gazeti hilo, inaonekana wazi kuwa Azimio la Abuja ni tamko rasmi juu ya Uislamu barani Afrika (Islam in Africa). Kwa hivi tunaweza kusema au tunasema kwamba  hili tamko lilitolewa katika kilele cha kongamano la Uislamu barani Afrika. Kongamano hili liliandaliwa na nchi 46 za Kiislamu zinazojulikana kama OIC (Organization of Islamic Conference).
Lengo la umoja huu ni kuuendeleza Uislamu barani Afrika, kutekeleza mikakati ya kiislamu na kutatua matatizo yanayolikabili Bara la Afrika kama vile ukimwi, kifua kikuu, njaa na majanga mengine. Lakini pia inasemekana hata kuona maadili yanafuatwa katika bara hili. Haya si mambo mabaya lakini swali la msingi ni; je, kwa kutumia sheria gani?
Inadaiwa kwamba katika yote hayo lengo kuu la OIC na hasa kupitia Azimio la Abuja ni kuona kwamba Bara lote la Afrika linakuwa la kiislamu. Huu ndiyo ukweli wa mambo na wala si uchochezi wala propaganda, ukitaka ukweli nenda tu kwenye internet utaupata najisomee maandishi mbalimbali juu ya umoja huo wa nchi za kiislamu, yaani OIC.
Kama mwandishi wa habari (mwanataaluma kamili) kazi yangu ni kuelimisha umma na si kuupotosha kamwe. Inaonekana wazi kwamba umoja  huu wa nchi 46 za kiislamu, sijui kama Tanzania imejiunga au bado lakini OIC ndiyo mwakilishi  na mzungumzaji wa masuala ya pamoja yanayohusu Waislamu barani Afrika na duniani kote kwa ujumla.
Sehemu ya madhumuni ya OIC, kupitia Azimio au Tamko la Abuja ni; "kufuta katika hali zote imani ya dini isiyo ya kiislamu katika nchi wanachama. Na imani ambazo itabidi zifutwe ni dini ya kikristo, na nyinginezo ambazo hazikubaliani na imani ya kiislamu.
Kwa mantiki hii, ni dhahiri kwamba kama Tanzania itajiunga na Umoja huu wa  nchi za kiislamu itabidi dini nyingine zisizokubalika kwa imani ya kiislamu basi zifutwe. Sasa swali; je, hapa kuna uhuru wa kuabudu kweli? Na kama nia ya kutaka Tanzania ijiunge huko ni dhahiri Katiba yetu ya Tanzania ni lazima ibadilishwe kwanza, kwa sababu kwa sasa hairuhusu.
Lakini kwa upande mwingine, madhara ya Azimio hili la Abuja tunayasikia mara nyingi nchini Nigeria ambako Wakristo wengi wamekwishauawa kikatili; je, hii ni halali?
Ukichunguza kwa kina unaweza kubaini kwamba utekelezaji wa Azimio la Abuja unakuja pole pole, hauna haraka. Na ninasema wazi kwamba katika uchunguzi wangu nchini Tanzania, mipango hii pia imeanza kutekelezwa kimya kimya na kwa uangalifu mkubwa sana.
Hata hivyo, kwa namna ya kipekee mambo yameshajulikana juu ya ajenda hii ya siri, Mungu hawezi kuruhusu jambo la namna hiyo kutokea katika ardhi ya Watanzania.
Alama za Azimio hilo la Abuja zimeshaanza kujitokeza kwa mbali katika nyanja mbalimbali nchini Tanzania na kwa hiyo, wale wanaoshabikia suala la Tanzania kujiunga na Umoja wa Nchi za Kiislamu (OIC) kwanza wajue malengo yake ni  yapi. Na  ni vema kujiuliza je, Katiba ya nchi yetu, historia ya nchi yetu, utamaduni wa nchi utaweza kuukaribisha umoja kama huo?
Misingi iliyowekwa na muasisi na Baba wa Taifa Mtumishi wa Mungu, Mwalimu Julius K Nyerere ilikuwa ya busara, upendo, usawa, inayokuza haki na amani kwa watu wote bila ubaguzi wa aina yoyote. Sasa fikiria kama ni kweli lengo kuu ndilo hilo je, Azimio la Abuja lina maslahi gani kwa Watanzania wa leo hii? Kama nilivyosema sifanyi propaganda bali ni kutaka kuelimisha umma wa Watanzania kama mwandishi hii ndiyo kazi yangu, kuwapa watu mwanga wajue wanakwenda wapi.
 Pia kama padre ni nabii wa kutahadharisha waumini na wananchi kwa ujumla juu ya mambo mbalimbali na kinyume cha hapo, wito  wangu hautakuwa na maana kabisa.
Yesu aliwaambia mitume wake; "Ninyi ni chumvi ya dunia na mwanga wa ulimwengu" (Mathayo 5: 13-16). Nisipotimiza wajibu huu kutoka kwa Bwana basi mimi nitakuwa sijitendei haki mbele ya mwenyezi Mungu na mbele ya Watanzania wenzangu ambao wengi hawajui nini kinaendelea kuhusiana na masuala ya jamii na siasa.
Namaliza kwa kusema kwamba, sisi Watanzania na Tanzania yetu ni vema tukaendelea kushikilia misingi iliyojengwa na Baba wa Taifa kama tunataka kuendelea kuishi kwa umoja, upendo, haki na amani.
Nitaendelea kuwaletea habari zaidi kuhusiana na Azimio la Ubuja katika makala zijazo. Mungu ibariki Tanzania, Mungu bariki mawazo ya Mwalimu Nyerere, Mungu wabariki viongozi wa Tanzania. Nawatakieni uchaguzi Mwema huko Arumeru Mashariki, chagua kiongozi bora na siyo bora kiongozi

BIRTH CERTIFICATE

Fahamu taratibu za kupata cheti cha kuzaliwa:
Kwa mujibu wa sheria unaweza kupata cheti katika Wilaya uliyozaliwa au katika ofisi za Msajili Mkuu, Makao Makuu ya RITA katika jengo jipya la wakala la Rita Tower lililopo Mtaa wa Makunganya maeneo ya posta mpya mkabala na Club Bilcanas, Dar es Salaam.
Tafadhali fika katika ofisi zetu, utatakiwa kujaza fomu BD 15 halafu utaambatisha kiambatishi kimoja kati ya hivi: kadi ya kliniki, cheti cha kupigia kura (2005), pasi ya kusafiria, cheti cha kumaliza elimu ya msingi au secondary (leaving certificate), cheti cha ubatizo. Kimoja wapo kati ya vilivyo tajwa hapo utakiambatanisha kwenye fomu yako utakayoijaza halafu msajili atapitia maombi yako yakiwa sawa utaandikishwa.

 

RITA

Je wewe ni mwanandoa??
umeshajisajili na kupata cheti cha ndoa kutoka RITA?
Mahitaji / taratibu:
Wasilisha nakala ya cheti cha Ndoa au maelezo juu ya Ndoa (majina ya wanandoa, tarehe ya ndoa na mahali palipofungiwa Ndoa)..
Wasilisha namba ya kuingizwa kwenye daftari la Ndoa....
Lipa ada halisi (ada ya sasa ni Tsh. 20000/=).

JINSI YA KULAZIMISHA SIMU IKAE KWENYE 2G, 3G, au 4G TUU #MAUJANJA

Jinsi ya Kulazimisha Simu Ikae Kwenye 2G, 3G, au 4G tuu #Maujanja

BARABARA ITAKAYOKUWA INACHAJI MAGARI YAKIWA YANAPITA KUJENGWA UINGEREZA

Barabara Itakayokuwa Inachaji Magari Yakiwa Yanapita Kujengwa Uingereza